EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS IN THE GENESIS OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The paper covers the review and analysis of the theoretical concepts concerning the psychological mechanisms of development of addictive behavior of an individual that is caused largely by the impact of early emotional-cognitive maladaptive schemas. The purpose of the paper is to identify and describe, in the result of the theoretical analysis, the specific arguments highlighting the influence of the specificity of the psychic phenomenon of an individual, in particular, early maladaptive schemas, on the occurrence of its addictive behavior. The importance and relevance of the concepts examined are primarily caused by the rapid growth of the dependent forms of the population’s behavior, especially of the young people, what not only destroys the physical and mental health of the future generation but also poses a serious threat to the national security of the country. These theoretical works, including the results of the foreign empirical studies of early maladaptive schemas of addicts, allow analyzing a complex of distinctive nonadaptive characteristics and qualities of the dependent individuals that violate the optimal functionality of an individual in the society, what is primarily caused by the violation of the child-parent system of relations. The results and conclusions of the empirical and theoretical studies of the researchers devoted their research activity to the study of the addictive personalities and the individual characteristics of their emotional, cognitive and behavioral spheres allowed concluding about the role of the influence of nonadaptive beliefs and affective reactions on the genesis of addictive behavior as the developed strategy for coping of a person with the subjectively intolerable, intense impressions and experiences.

About the authors

Ruslan Vasitovich Kadyrov

Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok

Email: rusl-kad@yandex.ru

PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of Chair of General Psychological Disciplines

Russian Federation

Valeriya Aleksandrovna Dogadina

Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok

Email: bagrationbibigon@gmail.com

student

Russian Federation

Irina Sergeevna Ilyina

Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok

Author for correspondence.
Email: ilina-irina1990@mail.ru

lecturer of Chair of General Psychological Disciplines

Russian Federation

References

  1. Sotsialnye znachimye zabolevaniya naseleniya Rossii v 2013 godu: statisticheskie materialy [Social significant diseases of the population of Russia in 2013: statistical materials]. Moscow, Tsentralnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy institut organizatsii i informatizatsii zdravookhraneniya Minzdrava Rossii Publ., 2014. 71 p.
  2. Petrishchev A.M., Mostovoy S.M. About the issue of social-psychological factors of formation of drug abuse. Alkogolizm i nealkogolnye toksikomanii: sbornik trudov. Moscow, 2MOLGMI Publ., 1981. Vol. CLXXVIII, vyp. 5, pp. 50–53.
  3. Kadyrov R.V., Kovalev I.A., Ilina I.S. Early psychic trauma and psychological characteristics of drug addicted personality. Tikhookeanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2016, no. 4, pp. 66–69.
  4. Young J.E., Klosko J., Weishaar M. Schema therapy: a practitioner’s guide. New York, Guilford Press Publ., 2003. 470 p.
  5. Kasyanik P.M., Romanova E.V. Diagnostika rannikh dezadaptivnykh skhem [Diagnostics of Early Maladaptive Schemas]. Sankt Petersburg, Politekhn. un-t Publ., 2016. 146 p.
  6. Kalinichenko O.Yu., Malygin V.L. Addictive Bihaviour: Definition, Models, Risk Factors. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy, 2005, vol. 12, no. 3-4, pp. 36–38.
  7. Bojed F.B., Nikmanesh Z. Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas on Addiction Potential in Youth. International Journal High Risk Behavior Addict, 2013, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 72–76.
  8. Korolenko P.P., Donskikh T.A. Sem putey k katastrofe: destruktivnoe povedenie v sovremennom mire [Seven ways to disaster: destructive behavior in the modern world]. Novosibirsk, Nauka: Sib. otd-nie Publ., 1990. 224 p.
  9. Khanzyan E.D. The vulnerability of the self-regulation sphere of addictive patients: possible methods of treatment. Psikhologiya i lechenie zavisimogo povedeniya. Moscow, Klass Publ., 2000, pp. 28–54.
  10. Popov Yu.V. The concept of self-defeating behaviors as the manifestation of the person’s dysfunctional state. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i meditsinskoy psikhologii imeni V.M. Bekhtereva, 1994, no. 1, pp. 6–13.
  11. Sirota N.A., Yaltonskiy V.M. Profilaktika narkomanii i alkogolizma [Prevention of drug addiction and alcoholism]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2003. 176 p.
  12. Bogdanova M.V., Besedina E.V. Deformation of psychological defense system as the factor of formation and maintenance of addictive behavior. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya. Humanitates, 2011, no. 9, pp. 207–215.
  13. MakDugall Dzh. Tysyacheletniy eros [Thousand Eros]. Sankt Petersburg, Vostochno-Evropeyskiy institut psikhoanaliza i B&K Publ., 1999. 278 p.
  14. Lyurssen E.V. The problem of drug abuse from the point of view of modern psychoanalysis. Entsiklopediya glubinnoy psikhologii. Moscow, Kogito-Tsentr Publ., 2001, pp. 103–115.
  15. Smirnov A.V. The addictive behaviors proneness in the structure of integral individuality. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitelnykh organakh. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2005, pp. 88–104.
  16. Kutter P. Sovremennyy psikhoanaliz. Vvedenie v psikhologiyu bessoznatelnykh protsessov [Modern psychoanalysis. Introduction to the psychology of the unconscious processes]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 1998. 210 p.
  17. Rean A.A. Psikhologiya izucheniya lichnosti [Psychology Study of Personality]. Sankt Petersburg, Izd-vo Mikhaylova V.A. Publ., 1999. 288 p.
  18. Mendelevich V.D. Rukovodstvo po addiktologii [Guidelines for addictology]. Sankt Petersburg, Rech Publ., 2007. 768 p.
  19. Karpan K.N., Rudiyko A.A. Addiktsiya i osobennosti zavisimoy lichnosti [Addiction and the traits of a dependent personality]. Moscow, DVA Media Grupp Publ., 2015. 109 p.
  20. Zhedunova L.G., Voldaeva A.S. Borders of the Personality’s Psychological Space as a Factor of Eating Disorders. Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik, 2014, vol. II, no. 4, pp. 237–241.
  21. Khell L., Zigler D. Teorii lichnosti [Personality Theories]. Sankt Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2003. 608 p.
  22. Akopov A.Yu. Svoboda ot zavisimosti. Sotsialnye bolezni lichnosti [The freedom from addiction. Social personality diseases]. Sankt Petersburg, Rech Publ., 2008. 224 p.
  23. Dmitrieva N.V., Levina L.V. Psychological mechanisms of addictive behavior. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal, 2012, no. 9, pp. 65–72.
  24. Maksimenkova L.I. Addictive behavior in adolescence as a psychological problem. Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Sotsialno-gumanitarnye i psikhologo-pedagogicheskie nauki, 2008, no. 5, pp. 126–130.
  25. Zlova T.P., Akhmetova V.V., Ishimbaeva A.N., Stupina O.P. Influence of family upbringing on addictive behavior formation of teenagers. Dalnevostochnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2011, no. 4, pp. 49–51.
  26. Poursharifia H., Bidadianb M., Bahramizadeh H., Salehinezhad M.A. The Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Aspects of Identity in Obesity. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2011, vol. 30, pp. 517–523.
  27. Rezaei F., Alizadeh N.S. Early maladaptive schemas in methamphetamine and opioid addicts. European Psychiatry, 2011, vol. 26, pp. 01–93.
  28. Rezaei F., Haidaripoor S., Ghadami N. Early maladaptive schemas in addicts and their association with personality disorders. European Psychiatry, 2012, vol. 27, pp. 54–59.
  29. Razavi V., Soltaninezhad A., Rafiee A. Comparing of early maladaptive schemas between healthy and addicted men. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2012, vol. 14, pp. 60–63.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2018 Kadyrov R.V., Dogadina V.A., Ilyina I.S.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.